Re: Packet at the physical level

From: xdt.jlogdxk@kineya.org
Date: Fri Sep 19 2003 - 17:19:51 EEST

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    Well the "bottom layer" of VHF packet can be done with almost any standard 202
    modem.

    Back in late 1983 "we" put just such a modem into "loopback" mode, adjusted
    the audio response characteristics, and added a time-out/control timer to an
    existing duplex 2-meter repeater. We then had a duplex packet repeater. This
    was documented in two of the early ARRL Networking Conference books.

    I have since moved from the Los Angeles area but before I left we incorporated
    some of the ded/netrom software using the rs-232 connection the repeater now
    had on it by way of the attached modem. (This repeater was used extensively
    during development of the netrom software.)

    We also modified the Jon Bloom Xerox 820 software as our second controller. It
    had a homemade version of skip's state machine made out of some simple TTL
    and roms. It also used the same 202 modem and a very simple keep-alive
    circuit. This allowed us to do cross-band/cross-network hookups while the
    netrom stuff was being developed. This controller was complete overkill for
    transporting in-network (lan) operation.

    (I am told that the operation was still running, although on different
    hardware, the last time I checked a few years ago. I imagine it still is. )

    Bottom line: yes there is the need to run some "nrzee-ish" code into a modem,
    but what a "modem does" is what *is* done by a 202 modem as far a 1200 baud
    ham packet is standardized at. As long as one is talking about the physical
    layer of ham-packet, the modem tones are properly handled by the 202
    standard(s).

    Vy 73 y'all;

    Bob
    w9ya

    On Friday 19 September 2003 02:10 am, Mike Davies wrote:
    > Thanks for all the replies (so far). A little bit of fiddling here
    > has confirmed that valid packets can start with either tone. You learn
    > something every day.
    >
    > By the way, VHF amateur packet is not Bell202 compatible. I've
    > seen this mentioned before, but I've got the source code for a Bell202
    > modem which I know works, and that simply uses a 1300Hz tone for high bit
    > and a 2100Hz tone for a low bit. So not only does it use different tones
    > it doesn't do the NRZ modulation.
    >
    > Hopefully in the next day or two I'll be able to transmit a few
    > test packets, and then I'll be able to determine the CRC polynomial if
    > nothing turns up before.
    >
    > Mike
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